SCORM stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model. It is a set of technical standards and specifications that enables interoperability and reusability of e-learning content. SCORM was developed by the Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) initiative, a program of the United States Department of Defense.
The purpose of SCORM is to define how online learning content and Learning Management Systems (LMS) can communicate with each other. It provides a framework for creating, packaging, and delivering e-learning content that can be easily shared across different SCORM-compliant LMS platforms.
SCORM-compliant content is typically organized into "SCO" (Sharable Content Object) units, which are self-contained modules or learning objects. These SCOs can be sequenced and assembled to form complete courses. SCORM specifies a runtime environment called the "SCORM Run-Time Environment" (SCORM RTE), which manages the communication between the content and the LMS.
Key features of SCORM include:
Packaging: SCORM defines a packaging format that allows content to be bundled into a single ZIP file. This package contains all the necessary files, metadata, and structure to run the content within an LMS.
Communication: SCORM specifies a set of data models and protocols for communication between the content and the LMS. This includes tracking learner progress, storing data, and retrieving information such as completion status and scores.
Sequencing: SCORM allows for the sequencing and navigation of SCOs within a course. It enables the LMS to control the order in which content is presented and to enforce prerequisites or branching based on learner interactions.
Metadata: SCORM defines a standardized format for metadata, which provides information about the content, such as its title, description, author, and learning objectives.
By adhering to the SCORM standards, e-learning content developers can ensure their content is compatible with a wide range of SCORM-compliant LMS platforms. This interoperability allows for content reuse, easier content exchange, and the ability to track and report learner progress consistently across different systems.
What is a SCORM-Compliant LMS?
A SCORM-compliant LMS refers to an LMS platform that adheres to the technical standards and specifications outlined by the Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM). A SCORM-compliant LMS is capable of importing, launching, and tracking SCORM-compliant e-learning content.
Here are some key characteristics of a SCORM-compliant LMS:
Importing SCORM Packages
A SCORM-compliant LMS allows users to upload SCORM packages, which are typically ZIP files containing the necessary files and data to deliver e-learning content. The LMS should have a dedicated area or functionality to import these packages.
Launching SCORM Content
Once the SCORM package is imported, a SCORM-compliant LMS provides the ability to launch and play the content within the LMS environment. This allows learners to access and interact with the SCORM content seamlessly.
SCORM Communication
A SCORM-compliant LMS supports the communication protocols defined by SCORM. It can send and receive data between the content and the LMS using SCORM data models. This enables tracking of learner progress, completion status, scoring, and other relevant data.
Tracking and Reporting
A SCORM-compliant LMS can track and record learner interactions and progress within SCORM content. It captures data such as course completion, assessment scores, and time spent on each activity. This information can be used to generate reports and provide feedback to learners and administrators.
Sequencing and Navigation
SCORM-compliant LMS platforms are capable of managing the sequencing and navigation of SCORM content. They can control the order in which SCOs (Sharable Content Objects) are presented, enforce prerequisites or branching based on learner interactions, and provide a structured learning experience.
Metadata Support
A SCORM-compliant LMS understands and utilizes the metadata associated with SCORM content. It can extract and display information such as the title, description, author, learning objectives, and other relevant details provided in the SCORM package.
By being SCORM-compliant, an LMS ensures compatibility with a wide range of SCORM content available in the e-learning industry. It allows organizations and learners to leverage and integrate SCORM-compliant courses seamlessly within their learning environment, while also enabling consistent tracking and reporting of learner progress across different content and systems.
Integrating Third-Party Content into Your SCORM-Compliant LMS
To integrate third-party content into your SCORM-compliant Learning Management System (LMS), you'll need to follow a few steps:
Verify SCORM Compliance: Ensure that your LMS supports SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) standards. SCORM is a widely adopted set of technical standards for e-learning software. Confirm that your LMS is compatible with the SCORM version required by the third-party content you want to integrate.
Obtain SCORM-Compliant Third-Party Content: Acquire the SCORM-compliant content you wish to integrate into your LMS. This content could be in the form of SCORM packages (ZIP files) that contain the necessary files and data to run within an LMS.
Upload SCORM Packages: In your LMS administration panel, locate the option to upload or import SCORM packages. This feature is typically found in the course management area. Follow the instructions provided by your LMS to upload the SCORM package.
Configure SCORM Properties: Once the SCORM package is uploaded, you may need to configure certain properties associated with the content. This could include setting the completion criteria, passing scores, or enabling tracking features. Consult your LMS documentation or user guide for specific instructions on how to configure SCORM properties.
Test and Validate Integration: After configuring the SCORM properties, it's crucial to thoroughly test the integration. Launch the course within your LMS and ensure that it functions correctly. Verify that user progress, completion status, and any relevant data are accurately tracked and reported back to the LMS.
Troubleshoot and Support: In case of any issues or errors, refer to the error messages or logs generated by the LMS. These can provide insights into what might be causing the problem. Additionally, consult the documentation or support resources provided by the third-party content provider for troubleshooting assistance.
The integration process may vary slightly depending on your specific LMS platform and the third-party content you're working with. Always refer to the documentation and support channels available for your LMS and the content provider to ensure a smooth integration.
About LMS Portals
At LMS Portals, we provide our clients and partners with a SaaS-based, multi-tenant learning management system that allows you to launch a dedicated training environment (a portal) for each of your unique audiences.
The system includes built-in, SCORM-compliant course authoring software that enables most anyone to build engaging courses quickly and easily.
We also offer a complete library of ready-made courses, covering most every aspect of corporate training and employee development.
If you choose to, you can create Learning Paths to deliver courses in a logical progression and add structure to your training program. The system also supports Virtual Instructor-Led Training (VILT) and provides tools for social learning.
Together, these features make the LMS Portals platform the ideal SCORM-compliant LMS solution for your organization.
Contact us today to get started or visit our Partner Program pages